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Writing: A For-and-Against Essay

A for-and-against essay is the B2 writing genre for balanced argumentation. The format covers an introduction framing the issue (without taking a position), one or two paragraphs presenting arguments in favour, one or two paragraphs presenting arguments against, and a conclusion that may take a final position or leave the question open. Learners build the balanced-analysis skill that distinguishes B2 from B1 writing.

This worksheet builds B2 writing fluency with for-and-against essay format.

Worksheet preview

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What’s inside:

  • A model for-and-against essay with annotated structure
  • Phrase bank organised by essay phase (introduction, pro side, con side, conclusion)
  • Argument-balancing task: ensure each side has roughly equal weight
  • Planning template for the writer’s own balanced essay
  • Original-writing task with marking rubric
  • Full Answer Key plus Teacher Notes

Common challenges: Maintaining balance at B2 — the writer must give both sides fair representation, not stack the deck. Discourse markers for balance: On the one hand, on the other hand, while it is true that, despite this. Conclusion strategy: take a position, leave open, or synthesise.

For: Adult and teenage learners (14+) at CEFR B2, in upper-intermediate classes, 1:1 lessons, or self-study. Maps directly onto Cambridge B2 First (FCE) Writing Part 1. Part of the Essay Writing collection — the natural next step is A Problem-Solution Essay, which extends balanced essay into analytical-and-prescriptive writing.

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