A problem-solution essay is the B2–C1 writing genre for analytical-and-prescriptive writing. The format covers an introduction defining the problem and its scale, body paragraphs analysing causes, body paragraphs proposing solutions with feasibility assessment, and a conclusion synthesising the recommended approach. Learners build the analytical-writing skill that distinguishes C1 from B2 writing.
This worksheet builds B2–C1 writing fluency with problem-solution essay format.
What’s inside:
- A model problem-solution essay with annotated structure
- Phrase bank organised by essay phase (problem definition, cause analysis, solution proposal, conclusion)
- Cause-and-solution-mapping task: ensure each solution addresses a specific cause
- Planning template for the writer’s own problem-solution essay
- Original-writing task with marking rubric
- Full Answer Key plus Teacher Notes
Common challenges: Problem-and-solution alignment at B2–C1 — solutions must respond to identified causes, not float independently. Feasibility-assessment vocabulary: practical, realistic, cost-effective, scalable, sustainable, politically viable. Conclusion synthesis: recommending one or two solutions rather than listing all.
For: Adult and teenage learners (14+) at CEFR B2–C1, in upper-intermediate and advanced classes, 1:1 lessons, or self-study. Maps onto Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) and C2 Proficiency (CPE) Writing. Part of the Essay Writing collection — the natural next step is An Opinion Essay, which returns to the foundational essay-writing entry.
