Linking Words: Addition and Contrast
Two functional zones cover the day-to-day cohesive layer of English writing. Addition markers stack ideas: and, also, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, as well as, not only…but also. Contrast markers oppose them: but, however, although, even though, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, whereas, on the other hand. Each marker has a position rule (however needs a comma at the start; although introduces a clause; despite takes a noun or -ing) and a register (moreover, furthermore are formal; and, but are neutral; nevertheless is very formal).
This worksheet builds B1–B2 control of addition and contrast linkers in workplace and analytical writing.
Worksheet preview
What’s inside:
- Grammar Box with all major addition and contrast markers, mapped to position and register
- Gap-fill in mixed text: complete sentences with the most appropriate linker
- Rewriting: convert simple coordinators (but, and) into more formal versions (however, furthermore)
- Despite / although discrimination: rewrite each sentence using the other connector with the correct grammar (clause vs noun/-ing)
- Full Answer Key plus Teacher Notes on register and the despite + noun / -ing rule
Common mistakes addressed: also meaning “therefore” (the German false friend — Also, the project was delayed), despite + clause (despite she was tired), missing comma after however (However the timeline), and although with but (Although it was good, but the timeline…).
For: Adult and teenage learners (14+) at CEFR B1–B2, in intermediate and upper-intermediate classes, 1:1 lessons, or self-study. Linker accuracy is a direct discriminator between B1 and B2 Writing in Cambridge B2 First (FCE) and C1 Advanced (CAE). Part of the Linking Words & Connectors collection — the natural next step is Linking Words: Cause and Effect, which extends the system into formal analytical writing.
